The rise of artificial intelligence and advanced design software has sparked concerns across various industries, with some fearing job displacement. However, Adaku Oguamanam, Secretary General of the Nigerian Institute of Architecture (NIA), Lagos State Chapter, firmly believes that technology won't replace architects – it will empower them. In an exclusive interview, Mrs. Oguamanam addresses these anxieties, highlighting how technology can be a powerful tool to enhance creativity, efficiency, and overall design quality.

“The narrative of technology taking over jobs is often oversimplified,” Oguamanam explains. “While technology is undoubtedly transforming the architectural landscape, it’s crucial to understand that it's a tool, not a replacement for human expertise, ingenuity, and critical thinking. Architects bring a unique combination of artistic vision, technical knowledge, and understanding of human behaviour to the design process – qualities that are difficult, if not impossible, for machines to replicate.”

She emphasizes that technology, such as Building Information Modelling (BIM), generative design software, and virtual reality (VR), can significantly streamline repetitive tasks, allowing architects to focus on the more creative and strategic aspects of their work. BIM, for example, allows for better collaboration and coordination among different stakeholders, reducing errors and improving project outcomes. Generative design can explore a wider range of design options, helping architects identify optimal solutions. VR and augmented reality (AR) provide immersive experiences for clients, enabling them to visualise designs before construction begins.

“Instead of fearing technology, architects should embrace it and learn how to leverage it effectively,” Oguamanam urges. “Continuous professional development and upskilling are essential to stay ahead of the curve. Architects need to be comfortable using these new tools and understanding their capabilities and limitations.”

The key, she argues, lies in understanding that technology is a facilitator, not a dictator. Architects still need to be responsible for the overall design concept, ensuring that it meets the client’s needs, adheres to building codes, and is sustainable. They must also consider the social, cultural, and environmental context of the project – factors that require human judgment and empathy.

Furthermore, Oguamanam highlights the increasing demand for architects with expertise in areas such as sustainable design, smart buildings, and urban planning. These are areas where human creativity and problem-solving skills are more important than ever.

“The future of architecture is not about humans versus machines; it’s about humans with machines,” she concludes. “By embracing technology and continuously developing their skills, architects can thrive in this evolving landscape and continue to shape the built environment in innovative and meaningful ways. The role of the architect will evolve, becoming more strategic and focused on high-level design thinking, rather than being bogged down in tedious tasks.”

Mrs. Oguamanam's perspective offers reassurance and a call to action for architects in Nigeria and beyond, encouraging them to view technology as an opportunity, not a threat.